Hammered Coin Inscriptions and Their Meanings, Edward V & Richard III

HAMMERED COIN INSCRIPTIONS AND THEIR MEANINGS (EDWARD V & RICHARD III)

OBVERSE LEGEND	TRANSLATION	REVERSE LEGEND	TRANSLATION	COMMENTS

EDWARD V

EDWARD DI GRA REX ANGL Z FRANC	Edward by the Grace of God King of England and France	PER CRUCEM TUAM SALVA NOS XPC REDEMPTOR	By Thy cross save us O Christ our Redeemer	Edward V Gold Angel
EDWARD DI GRA REX ANG	Edward by the Grace of God King of England	O CRUX AVE SPES UNICA	Hail thou cross my only hope	Edward V Gold Half Angel
EDWARD DI GRA REX ANGL Z FRANC	Edward by the Grace of God King of England and France	POSVI DEUM ADIVTOREM MEUM (CIVITAS LONDON)	I have made God my helper (City of London)	Edward V Silver Groat
EDWARD DI GRA REX ANGL	Edward by the Grace of God King of England	CIVITAS LONDON	City of London	Edward V Silver Penny
EDWARD DI GRA REX	Edward by the Grace of God King	CIVITAS LONDON	City of London	Edward V Silver Half Penny

RICHARD III

RICARD DI GRA REX ANGL Z FRANC	Richard by the Grace of God King of England and France	PER CRUCEM TUAM SALVA NOS CHRISTIE REDEMPTOR	By Thy cross save us O Christ our Redeemer	Richard III Gold Angel
RICAD DI GRA REX ANGL Z FRANC	Richard by the Grace of God King of England and France	PER CRUCEM TUAM SALVA NOS CHRISTIE REDEMPTOR	By Thy cross save us O Christ our Redeemer	Richard III Gold Angel
RICARD DI GRA REX ANG	Richard by the Grace of God King of England	O CRUX AVE SPES UNICA	Hail thou cross my only hope	Richard III Gold Half Angel
RICARD DI GRA REX ANGL Z FRANC	Richard by the Grace of God King of England and France	POSVI DEUM ADIVTOREM MEUM (CIVITAS LONDON)	I have made God my helper (City of London)	Richard III Silver Groat
RICARD DI GRA REX ANGL Z FRANC	Richard by the Grace of God King of England and France	POSVI DEUM ADIVTOREM MEUM (CIVITAS EBORACI)	I have made God my helper (City of York)	Richard III Silver Groat
RICARD DI GRA REX ANGL Z FRA	Richard by the Grace of God King of England and France	POSVI DEUM ADIVTOREM MEUM (CIVITAS LONDON)	I have made God my helper (City of London)	Richard III Silver Half Groat
RICARD DEI GRA REX ANGL	Richard by the Grace of God King of England	CIVITAS DURRAM	City of Durham	Richard III Silver Penny
RICARD DEI GRA REX ANG	Richard by the Grace of God King of England	CIVITAS DURRAM	City of Durham	Richard III Silver Penny
RICARD DEI GRA REX ANGL	Richard by the Grace of God King of England	CIVITAS LONDON	City of London	Richard III Silver Penny
RICARD DEI GRA REX ANG	Richard by the Grace of God King of England	CIVITAS LONDON	City of London	Richard III Silver Penny
RICARD DI GRA REX	Richard by the Grace of God King	CIVITAS LONDON	City of London	Richard III Silver Half Penny
RICARD DEI GRA REX ANGL	Richard by the Grace of God King of England	CIVITAS EBORACI	City of York	Richard III Silver Penny
RICARD DEI GRA REX ANG	Richard by the Grace of God King of England	CIVITAS EBORACI	City of York	Richard III Silver Penny