HAMMERED COIN INSCRIPTIONS AND THEIR MEANINGS (CHARLES I & CHARLES II)

OBVERSE LEGEND

TRANSLATION

REVERSE LEGEND

TRANSLATION

COMMENTS

         

CHARLES I

       
         

CAROLUS D G MAG BRIT FR ET HIB REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

EXURGAT DEUS DISSIPENTUR INIMICI (RELIG PROT LEG ANG LIBER PAR 1642)

Let God arise and His enemies be scattered (The religion of the Protestants, the laws of England, the liberty of Parliament 1642)

Charles I Gold Triple Unit

CAROLUS D G MAG BRIT FR ET HIB REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

EXURGAT DEUS DISSIPENTUR INIMICI (RELIG PROT LEG ANG LIBER PAR 1643)

Let God arise and His enemies be scattered (The religion of the Protestants, the laws of England, the liberty of Parliament 1643)

Charles I Gold Triple Unit

CAROLUS D G MAG BRIT FR ET HIB REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

EXURGAT DEUS DISSIPENTUR INIMICI (RELIG PROT LEG ANG LIBER PAR 1644)

Let God arise and His enemies be scattered (The religion of the Protestants, the laws of England, the liberty of Parliament 1644)

Charles I Gold Triple Unit

CAROLUS D G MAGN BRITANN FRAN ET HIBER REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

FLORENT CONCORDIA REGNA

Through concord kingdoms flourish

Charles I Gold Unit

CAROLUS D G MAG BR FR ET HI REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

FLORENT CONCORDIA REGNA

Through concord kingdoms flourish

Charles I Gold Unit

CAROLUS D G MA BR FR ET HI REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

FLORENT CONCORDIA REGNA

Through concord kingdoms flourish

Charles I Gold Unit

CAROLUS D G MAG BR FR ET HIB REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

EXURGAT DEUS DISSIPENTUR INIMICI (REL PROT LEG ANG LIB PAR 1645)

Let God arise and His enemies be scattered (The religion of the Protestants, the laws of England, the liberty of Parliament 1645)

Charles I Gold Unit

CAROLUS D G MAG BRIT FR ET HIB REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

EXURGAT DEUS DISSIPENTUR INIMICI (RELIG PROT LEG ANG LIBER PAR 1642)

Let God arise and His enemies be scattered (The religion of the Protestants, the laws of England, the liberty of Parliament 1642)

Charles I Gold Unit

CAROLUS D G MAG BRIT FR ET HIB REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

EXURGAT DEUS DISSIPENTUR INIMICI (RELIG PROT LEG ANG LIBER PAR 1643)

Let God arise and His enemies be scattered (The religion of the Protestants, the laws of England, the liberty of Parliament 1643)

Charles I Gold Unit

CAROLUS D G MAG BRIT FR ET HIB REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

EXURGAT DEUS DISSIPENTUR INIMICI (RELIG PROT LEG ANG LIBER PAR 1644)

Let God arise and His enemies be scattered (The religion of the Protestants, the laws of England, the liberty of Parliament 1644)

Charles I Gold Unit

CAROLUS D G MAG BRIT FR ET HIB REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

EXURGAT DEUS DISSIPENTUR INIMICI (RELIG PROT LEG ANG LIBER PAR 1646)

Let God arise and His enemies be scattered (The religion of the Protestants, the laws of England, the liberty of Parliament 1646)

Charles I Gold Unit

CAROLUS D G MAG BR FR ET HI REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

CULTORES SUI DEUS PROTEGIT

God protects His worshipers

Charles I Gold Unit / Crown

CAROLUS D G MAG BR FR ET HI RE

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

FLORENT CONCORDIA REGNA

Through concord kingdoms flourish

Charles I Gold Unit

CAROLUS D G MAG BRIT FRA ET HIBER REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

EXURGAT DEUS DISSIPENTUR INIMICI (RELIG PROT LEG ANG LIBER PAR 1642)

Let God arise and His enemies be scattered (The religion of the Protestants, the laws of England, the liberty of Parliament 1642)

Charles I Silver Pound

CAROLUS D G MAG BRIT FRA ET HIBER REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

EXURGAT DEUS DISSIPENTUR INIMICI (RELIG PROT LEG ANG LIBER PAR 1643)

Let God arise and His enemies be scattered (The religion of the Protestants, the laws of England, the liberty of Parliament 1643)

Charles I Silver Pound

CAROLUS D G MAG BRIT FRA ET HIBER REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

EXURGAT DEUS DISSIPENTUR INIMICI (RELIG PROT LEG ANG LIBER PAR 1644)

Let God arise and His enemies be scattered (The religion of the Protestants, the laws of England, the liberty of Parliament 1644)

Charles I Silver Pound

CAROLUS D G MAG BRIT FRA ET HIB REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

EXURGAT DEUS DISSIPENTUR INIMICI (RELIG PROT LEG ANGL LIBER PAR 1642)

Let God arise and His enemies be scattered (The religion of the Protestants, the laws of England, the liberty of Parliament 1642)

Charles I Silver Pound

CAROLUS D G MAG BRITAN FRAN ET HIB REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

CULTORES SUI DEUS PROTEGIT

God protects His worshipers

Charles I Gold Half Unit

CAROLUS D G MAG BR FR ET H REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

EXURGAT DEUS DISSIPENTUR INIMICI (REL PRO LEG AN LIB PA)

Let God arise and His enemies be scattered (The religion of the Protestants, the laws of England, the liberty of Parliament)

Charles I Gold Half Unit

CAROLUS D G MAG BRIT FRA ET HIB REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

CULTORES SUI DEUS PROTEGIT

God protects His worshipers

Charles I Gold Half Unit

CAROLUS D G MAG BR FR ET HI REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

EXURAT DEUS DISSIPERTUR INIMICI (RELIG PROT LEG ANG LIBER PAR 1642)

Let God arise and His enemies be scattered (The religion of the Protestants, the laws of England, the liberty of Parliament 1642)

Charles I Gold Half Unit

CAROLUS D G MAG BR FR ET HI REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

EXURAT DEUS DISSIPERTUR INIMICI (RELIG PROT LEG ANG LIBER PAR 1643)

Let God arise and His enemies be scattered (The religion of the Protestants, the laws of England, the liberty of Parliament 1643)

Charles I Gold Half Unit

CAROLUS D G MAG BR FR ET HI REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

EXURAT DEUS DISSIPERTUR INIMICI (RELIG PROT LEG ANG LIBER PAR 1644)

Let God arise and His enemies be scattered (The religion of the Protestants, the laws of England, the liberty of Parliament 1644)

Charles I Gold Half Unit

CAROLUS D G MAG BRIT FRAN ET HIB REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

EXURGAT DEUS DISSIPENTUR INIMICI (RELIG PROT LEG ANG LIBER PAR)

Let God arise and His enemies be scattered (The religion of the Protestants, the laws of England, the liberty of Parliament)

Charles I Silver Half Pound

CAROLUS D G MAG BRI FRA ET HIB REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

EXURGAT DEUS DISSIPENTUR INIMICI (RELIG PROT LEG ANGL LIBER PARL 1642)

Let God arise and His enemies be scattered (The religion of the Protestants, the laws of England, the liberty of Parliament 1642)

Charles I Silver Half Pound

CAROLUS D G MAG BRI FRA ET HI REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

CHRISTO AUSPICE REGNO

I reign under the auspices of Christ

Charles I Silver Half Pound / Crown / Half Crown / Sixpence

CAROLUS D G MAG BRI FRA ET HIB REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

AMOR POPULI PRAESIDIUM REGIS

The love of the people is the King's protection

Charles I Gold Angel

CAROLUS D G MAG BRIT FR ET HIB REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

CULTORES SUI DEUS PROTEGIT

God protects His worshipers

Charles I Gold Crown

CAROLUS D G MAG BRIT FRA ET HIB REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

CHRISTO AUSPICE REGNO

I reign under the auspices of Christ

Charles I Silver Crown / Shilling

CAROLUS D G MAG BRI FRA ET HIB REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

CHRISTO AUSPICE REGNO

I reign under the auspices of Christ

Charles I Silver Crown / Half Crown / Shilling / Sixpence

CAROLUS D G MAG BRIT FR ET HIB REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

CHRISTO AUSPICE REGNO

I reign under the auspices of Christ

Charles I Silver Crown / Half Crown

CAROLUS D G MAGN BRITAN FRAN ET HIBER REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

CHRISTO AUSPICE REGNO

I reign under the auspices of Christ

Charles I Silver Crown

CAROLUS D G MAG BRIT FRAN ET HIBER REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

EXURGAT DEUS DISSIPENTUR INIMICI (RELIG PROT LEG ANG LIBER PAR 1642)

Let God arise and His enemies be scattered (The religion of the Protestants, the laws of England, the liberty of Parliament 1642)

Charles I Silver Crown

CAROLUS D G MAG BRIT FRAN ET HIBER REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

EXURGAT DEUS DISSIPENTUR INIMICI (RELIG PROT LEG ANG LIBER PAR 1643)

Let God arise and His enemies be scattered (The religion of the Protestants, the laws of England, the liberty of Parliament 1643)

Charles I Silver Crown

CAROLUS D G MAG BRIT FRAN ET HIBER REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

EXURGAT DEUS DISSIPENTUR INIMICI (RELIG PROT LEG ANG LIBER PAR 1644)

Let God arise and His enemies be scattered (The religion of the Protestants, the laws of England, the liberty of Parliament 1644)

Charles I Silver Crown

CAROLUS D G MAGN BRITAN FRAN ET HIB REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

CHRISTO AUSPICE REGNO

I reign under the auspices of Christ

Charles I Silver Half Crown

CAROLUS D G MAG BRI FR ET HI REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

CHRISTO AUSPICE REGNO

I reign under the auspices of Christ

Charles I Silver Half Crown

CAROLUS D G MAG BRIT FRA ET HI REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

CHRISTO AUSPICE REGNO

I reign under the auspices of Christ

Charles I Silver Half Crown

CAROLUS D G MAG BRIT FRAN ET HIB REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

CHRISTO AUSPICE REGNO

I reign under the auspices of Christ

Charles I Silver Half Crown / Sixpence / Threepence

CAROLUS D G MAG BRIT FRAN ET HI REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

CHRISTO AUSPICE REGNO

I reign under the auspices of Christ

Charles I Silver Half Crown

CAROLUS D G MAG BRIT FRAN ET HIB REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

EXURGAT DEUS DISSIPENTUR INIMICI (RELIG PROT LEG ANG LIBER PAR 1642)

Let God arise and His enemies be scattered (The religion of the Protestants, the laws of England, the liberty of Parliament 1642)

Charles I Silver Half Crown

CAROLUS D G MAG BRIT FRAN ET HIB REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

EXURGAT DEUS DISSIPENTUR INIMICI (RELIG PROT LEG ANG LIBER PAR 1643)

Let God arise and His enemies be scattered (The religion of the Protestants, the laws of England, the liberty of Parliament 1643)

Charles I Silver Half Crown

CAROLUS D G MAG BRIT FRAN ET HIB REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

EXURGAT DEUS DISSIPENTUR INIMICI (RELIG PROT LEG ANG LIBER PAR 1644)

Let God arise and His enemies be scattered (The religion of the Protestants, the laws of England, the liberty of Parliament 1644)

Charles I Silver Half Crown

CAROLUS D G MAG BRIT FRAN ET HIB REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

EXURGAT DEUS DISSIPENTUR INIMICI (RELIG PROT LEG ANG LIBER PAR 1645)

Let God arise and His enemies be scattered (The religion of the Protestants, the laws of England, the liberty of Parliament 1645)

Charles I Silver Half Crown

CAROLUS D G MAG BRIT FRAN ET HIB REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

EXURGAT DEUS DISSIPENTUR INIMICI (RELIG PROT LEG ANG LIBER PAR 1646)

Let God arise and His enemies be scattered (The religion of the Protestants, the laws of England, the liberty of Parliament 1646)

Charles I Silver Half Crown

CAROLUS D G MAG BRIT FRAN ET HIB REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

EXURGAT DEUS DISSIPENTUR INIMICI (RELIG PROT LEG ANGL LIBERT PAR 1642)

Let God arise and His enemies be scattered (The religion of the Protestants, the laws of England, the liberty of Parliament 1642)

Charles I Silver Half Crown

CAROLUS D G MAG BR FR ET HIB REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

EXURGAT DEUS DISSIPENTUR INIMICI (RELIG PROT LEG ANGL LIBERT PAR 1642)

Let God arise and His enemies be scattered (The religion of the Protestants, the laws of England, the liberty of Parliament 1642)

Charles I Silver Half Crown

CAROLUS D G MAG BRIT FR ET HIB REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

EXURGAT DEUS DISSIPENTUR INIMICI (RELIG PROT LE AN LI PA 1643)

Let God arise and His enemies be scattered (The religion of the Protestants, the laws of England, the liberty of Parliament 1643)

Charles I Silver Half Crown

CAROLUS D G MAG BRIT FR ET HIB REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

EXURGAT DEUS DISSIPENTUR INIMICI (RELIG PROT LE AN LI PA 1644)

Let God arise and His enemies be scattered (The religion of the Protestants, the laws of England, the liberty of Parliament 1644)

Charles I Silver Half Crown

CAROLUS D G MAG BRIT FR ET HIB REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

EXURGAT DEUS DISSIPENTUR INIMICI (RELIG PROT LE AN LI PA 1645)

Let God arise and His enemies be scattered (The religion of the Protestants, the laws of England, the liberty of Parliament 1645)

Charles I Silver Half Crown

CAROLUS D G MAG BR FR ET HIB REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

EXURGAT DEUS DISSIPENTUR INIMICI (REL PROT LE AN LI PA 1645)

Let God arise and His enemies be scattered (The religion of the Protestants, the laws of England, the liberty of Parliament 1645)

Charles I Silver Half Crown

CAROLUS D G MAG BR FR ET HI REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

CHRISTO AUSPICE REGNO

I reign under the auspices of Christ

Charles I Silver Half Crown / Shilling / Sixpence / Threepence

CAROLUS D G MAG BR FR ET HI REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

EXURGAT DEUS DISSIPENTUR INIMICI (REL PRO LE ANG LIB PAR 1644)

Let God arise and His enemies be scattered (The religion of the Protestants, the laws of England, the liberty of Parliament 1644)

Charles I Silver Half Crown

CAROLUS D G MAG BR FR ET HI REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

EXURGAT DEUS DISSIPENTUR INIMICI (REL PRO LE ANG LIB PAR 1645)

Let God arise and His enemies be scattered (The religion of the Protestants, the laws of England, the liberty of Parliament 1645)

Charles I Silver Half Crown

CAROLUS D G MAG BRIT FRAN ET HIB REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

EXURGAT DEUS DISSIPENTUR INIMICI (RELIG PROT LE AN LIB PA 1644)

Let God arise and His enemies be scattered (The religion of the Protestants, the laws of England, the liberty of Parliament 1644)

Charles I Silver Half Crown

CAROLUS D G MAG BRIT FRAN ET HIB REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

FLORENT CONCORDIA REGNA

Through concord kingdoms flourish

Charles I Silver Half Crown

CAROLUS D G MAG BR FRAN ET HI REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

CHRISTO AUSPICE REGNO

I reign under the auspices of Christ

Charles I Silver Half Crown

CAROLUS D G MAG BR FRAN ET HIB REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

CHRISTO AUSPICE REGNO

I reign under the auspices of Christ

Charles I Silver Half Crown

CAROLUS D G MAG BR FRAN ET HI REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

FLORENT CONCORDIA REGNA

Through concord kingdoms flourish

Charles I Silver Half Crown

CAROLUS D G MAG BR FRAN ET HIB REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

FLORENT CONCORDIA REGNA

Through concord kingdoms flourish

Charles I Silver Half Crown

CAROLUS D G MAG BRI FR ET HIB REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

CHRISTO AUSPICE REGNO

I reign under the auspices of Christ

Charles I Silver Half Crown / Shilling

CAROLUS D G MAG BRI FR ET HIB REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

EXURGAT DEUS DISSIPENTUR INIMICI (RELIG PRO ANG LIBER PAR 1644)

Let God arise and His enemies be scattered (The religion of the Protestants, the laws of England, the liberty of Parliament 1644)

Charles I Silver Half Crown

CAROLUS D G MA BR FR ET HI REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

CHRISTO AUSPICE REGNO

I reign under the auspices of Christ

Charles I Silver Shilling / Sixpence

CAROLUS D G MA BRIT FRA ET HI REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

CHRISTO AUSPICE REGNO

I reign under the auspices of Christ

Charles I Silver Shilling

CAROLUS D G MA BRIT FR ET HI REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

CHRISTO AUSPICE REGNO

I reign under the auspices of Christ

Charles I Silver Shilling

CAROLUS D G MA BR FRA ET HI REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

CHRISTO AUSPICE REGNO

I reign under the auspices of Christ

Charles I Silver Shilling

CAROLUS D G MA BR FR ET HIB REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

CHRISTO AUSPICE REGNO

I reign under the auspices of Christ

Charles I Silver Shilling

CAROLUS D G MAG BRIT FR ET HI REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

CHRISTO AUSPICE REGNO

I reign under the auspices of Christ

Charles I Silver Shilling

CAROLUS D G MAG BR FRA ET HI REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

CHRISTO AUSPICE REGNO

I reign under the auspices of Christ

Charles I Silver Shilling

CAROLUS D G MAG BR FR ET HIB REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

CHRISTO AUSPICE REGNO

I reign under the auspices of Christ

Charles I Silver Shilling

CAROLUS D G MA BRIT FR ET HIB REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

CHRISTO AUSPICE REGNO

I reign under the auspices of Christ

Charles I Silver Shilling

CAROLUS D G MA BR FRA ET HIB REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

CHRISTO AUSPICE REGNO

I reign under the auspices of Christ

Charles I Silver Shilling

CAROLUS D G MA BRI FR ET HIB REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

CHRISTO AUSPICE REGNO

I reign under the auspices of Christ

Charles I Silver Shilling

CAROLUS D G MAGN BRITANN FRAN ET HIB

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

CHRISTO AUSPICE REGNO

I reign under the auspices of Christ

Charles I Silver Shilling

CAROLUS D G MAG BRIT FRA ET HI REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

EXURGAT DEUS DISSIPENTUR INIMICI (RELIG PROT LEG ANG LIB PAR 1642)

Let God arise and His enemies be scattered (The religion of the Protestants, the laws of England, the liberty of Parliament 1642)

Charles I Silver Shilling

CAROLUS D G MAG BR FR ET HIB REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

EXURGAT DEUS DISSIPENTUR INIMICI (RELIG PROT LEG ANG LIB PAR 1642)

Let God arise and His enemies be scattered (The religion of the Protestants, the laws of England, the liberty of Parliament 1642)

Charles I Silver Shilling

CAROLUS D G MAG BR FR ET HIB REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

EXURGAT DEUS DISSIPENTUR INIMICI (RELIG PROT LEG ANG LIBER PAR 1642)

Let God arise and His enemies be scattered (The religion of the Protestants, the laws of England, the liberty of Parliament 1642)

Charles I Silver Shilling

CAROLUS D G MAG BR FR ET HIB REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

EXURGAT DEUS DISSIPENTUR INIMICI (RELIG PROT LEG ANG LIBER PAR 1643)

Let God arise and His enemies be scattered (The religion of the Protestants, the laws of England, the liberty of Parliament 1643)

Charles I Silver Shilling

CAROLUS D G MAG BR FR ET HIB REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

EXURGAT DEUS DISSIPENTUR INIMICI (RELIG PROT LEG ANG LIBER PAR 1644)

Let God arise and His enemies be scattered (The religion of the Protestants, the laws of England, the liberty of Parliament 1644)

Charles I Silver Shilling

CAROLUS D G MAG BR FR ET HIB REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

EXURGAT DEUS DISSIPENTUR INIMICI (RELIG PROT LEG ANG LIBER PAR 1646)

Let God arise and His enemies be scattered (The religion of the Protestants, the laws of England, the liberty of Parliament 1646)

Charles I Silver Shilling

CAROLUS D G MAG BR FR ET HIB REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

EXURGAT DEUS DISSIPENTUR INIMICI (RELIG PRO LEG ANG LIB PAR 1643)

Let God arise and His enemies be scattered (The religion of the Protestants, the laws of England, the liberty of Parliament 1643)

Charles I Silver Shilling

CAROLUS D G MAG BR FR ET HIB REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

EXURGAT DEUS DISSIPENTUR INIMICI (RELIG PRO LEG ANG LIB PAR 1644)

Let God arise and His enemies be scattered (The religion of the Protestants, the laws of England, the liberty of Parliament 1644)

Charles I Silver Shilling

CAROLUS D G MAG BR FR ET HIB REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

EXURGAT DEUS DISSIPENTUR INIMICI (RELIG PRO LEG ANG LIB PAR 1645)

Let God arise and His enemies be scattered (The religion of the Protestants, the laws of England, the liberty of Parliament 1645)

Charles I Silver Shilling

CAROLUS D G MAG BR FR ET HIB REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

EXURGAT DEUS DISSIPENTUR INIMICI (REL PRO LEG ANG LIB PAR 1646)

Let God arise and His enemies be scattered (The religion of the Protestants, the laws of England, the liberty of Parliament 1646)

Charles I Silver Shilling / Groat

CAROLUS D G MA BRI FRA ET HI REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

CHRISTO AUSPICE REGNO 1644

I reign under the auspices of Christ 1644

Charles I Silver Shilling

CAROLUS D G MA BR FRA ET HI REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

EXURGAT DEUS DISSIPENTUR INIMICI (RELIG PRO LEG ANG LIB PAR 1645)

Let God arise and His enemies be scattered (The religion of the Protestants, the laws of England, the liberty of Parliament 1645)

Charles I Silver Shilling

C R XII

King Charles, 12d

OBS NEWARKE 1645

Newark 1645

Charles I Silver Siege Shilling

C R XII

King Charles, 12d

OBS NEWARK 1645

Newark 1645

Charles I Silver Siege Shilling

C R XII

King Charles, 12d

OBS NEWARK 1646

Newark 1646

Charles I Silver Siege Shilling

DUM SPIRO SPERO

Whilst I live in hope

OBS PC CR 1648

King Charles 1648

Charles I Silver Siege Shilling

CAROLUS D G MAGN BRITANN FR ET HIB REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

CHRISTO AUSPICE REGNO

I reign under the auspices of Christ

Charles I Silver Sixpence

CAROLUS D G MAG B F ET H REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

EXURGAT DEUS DISSIPENTUR INIMICI (RELIG PRO LEG ANG LIB PAR 1643)

Let God arise and His enemies be scattered (The religion of the Protestants, the laws of England, the liberty of Parliament 1643)

Charles I Silver Sixpence

CAROLUS D G MAG B F ET H REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

EXURGAT DEUS DISSIPENTUR INIMICI (RELIG PRO LEG ANG LIB PAR 1644)

Let God arise and His enemies be scattered (The religion of the Protestants, the laws of England, the liberty of Parliament 1644)

Charles I Silver Sixpence

CAROLUS D G MAG B F ET H REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

EXURGAT DEUS DISSIPENTUR INIMICI (REL PRO LEG ANG LIB PAR 1646)

Let God arise and His enemies be scattered (The religion of the Protestants, the laws of England, the liberty of Parliament 1646)

Charles I Silver Sixpence

CAROLUS D G MAG BR FR ET HI REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

EXURGAT DEUS DISSIPENTUR INIMICI (REL PRO LEG ANG LIB PAR 1645)

Let God arise and His enemies be scattered (The religion of the Protestants, the laws of England, the liberty of Parliament 1645)

Charles I Silver Sixpence

CAROLUS D G MAG BRIT FR ET HI REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

EXURGAT DEUS DISSIPENTUR INIMICI (RELIG PROT LEG ANG LIBER PAR 1642)

Let God arise and His enemies be scattered (The religion of the Protestants, the laws of England, the liberty of Parliament 1642)

Charles I Silver Sixpence

C R VI

King Charles, 6d

OBS NEWARK 1646

Newark 1646

Charles I Silver Siege Sixpence

CAROLUS D G M B F ET H REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

CHRISTO AVSPICE REGNO

I reign under the auspices of Christ

Charles I Silver Groat

CAROLUS D G MAG BR FR ET HI REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

EXURGAT DEUS DISSIPENTUR INIMICI (REL PROT LEG ANG LIB PAR 1644)

Let God arise and His enemies be scattered (The religion of the Protestants, the laws of England, the liberty of Parliament 1644)

Charles I Silver Groat

CAROLUS D G MAG BR FR ET HIB REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

EXURGAT DEUS DISSIPENTUR INIMICI (REL PRO LEG ANG LIB PAR 1645)

Let God arise and His enemies be scattered (The religion of the Protestants, the laws of England, the liberty of Parliament 1645)

Charles I Silver Groat

CAROLUS D G M B F ET H REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

EXURGAT DEUS DISSIPENTUR INIMICI (RELIG PRO LEG ANG LIBER PAR 1644)

Let God arise and His enemies be scattered (The religion of the Protestants, the laws of England, the liberty of Parliament 1644)

Charles I Silver Groat

CAROLUS D G M B F ET H REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

EXURGAT DEUS DISSIPENTUR INIMICI (RELIG PRO LEG ANG LIBER PA 1644)

Let God arise and His enemies be scattered (The religion of the Protestants, the laws of England, the liberty of Parliament 1644)

Charles I Silver Groat

CAROLUS D G MAG BR FRA ET HIB REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

CHRISTO AVSPICE REGNO

I reign under the auspices of Christ

Charles I Silver Groat

CAROLUS D G M B F ET H REX 1644

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland 1644

CHRISTO AUSPICE REGNO

I reign under the auspices of Christ

Charles I Silver Groat

CAROLUS D G M B F ET H REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

CHRISTO AUSPICE REGNO

I reign under the auspices of Christ

Charles I Silver Groat / Threepence / Half Groat

CAROLUS D G MA B FR ET HIB REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

CHRISTO AUSPICE REGNO

I reign under the auspices of Christ

Charles I Silver Threepence

CAROLUS D G M B FR ET HIB REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

CHRISTO AUSPICE REGNO

I reign under the auspices of Christ

Charles I Silver Threepence

CAROLUS D G M B F ET HIB REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

CHRISTO AUSPICE REGNO

I reign under the auspices of Christ

Charles I Silver Threepence

CAROLUS D G MA B FR ET H REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

CHRISTO AUSPICE REGNO

I reign under the auspices of Christ

Charles I Silver Threepence

CAROLUS D G MA B FR ET HI REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

CHRISTO AUSPICE REGNO

I reign under the auspices of Christ

Charles I Silver Threepence

CAROLUS D G MA B F ET H REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

CHRISTO AUSPICE REGNO

I reign under the auspices of Christ

Charles I Silver Threepence

CAROLUS D G MA B F ET HI REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

CHRISTO AUSPICE REGNO

I reign under the auspices of Christ

Charles I Silver Threepence

CAROLUS D G MAG B F ET H REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

EXURGAT DEUS DISSIPENTUR INIMICI (REL PRO LEG AN LIB PA 1644)

Let God arise and His enemies be scattered (The religion of the Protestants, the laws of England, the liberty of Parliament 1644)

Charles I Silver Threepence

CAROLUS D G MAG B F ET H REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

EXURGAT DEUS DISSIPENTUR INIMICI (REL PRO LEG AN LIB PA 1646)

Let God arise and His enemies be scattered (The religion of the Protestants, the laws of England, the liberty of Parliament 1646)

Charles I Silver Threepence

CAROLUS D G M BR F ET H REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

CHRISTO AUSPICE REGNO

I reign under the auspices of Christ

Charles I Silver Threepence

CAROLUS D G MAG BR FR ET H REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

EXURGAT DEUS DISSIPENTUR INIMICI (RELI PRO LEG ANG LIB PAR 1644 OX)

Let God arise and His enemies be scattered (The religion of the Protestants, the laws of England, the liberty of Parliament 1644 Oxford)

Charles I Silver Threepence

CAROLUS D G MA BR F ET H RE

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

CHRISTO AUSPICE REGNO

I reign under the auspices of Christ

Charles I Silver Threepence

CAROLUS D G M B F ET HI REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

EXURGAT DEUS DISSIPENTUR INIMICI (REL PRO LEG AN LIB PA 1646)

Let God arise and His enemies be scattered (The religion of the Protestants, the laws of England, the liberty of Parliament 1646)

Charles I Silver Threepence

CAROLUS D G M B F ET HI REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

EXURGAT DEUS DISSIPENTUR INIMICI (REL PRO LEG AN LIB PA 1645)

Let God arise and His enemies be scattered (The religion of the Protestants, the laws of England, the liberty of Parliament 1645)

Charles I Silver Threepence

C D G ROSA SINE SPINA

Charles by the Grace of God a rose without a thorn

IUS THRONUM FIRMAT

Justice strengthens the throne

Charles I Silver Half Groat / Penny

CAROLUS D G M B F ET H REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

IUSTITIA THRONUM FIRMAT

Justice strengthens the throne

Charles I Silver Half Groat / Penny

CAROLUS D G M A B F ET H REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

IUSTITIA THRONUM FIRMAT

Justice strengthens the throne

Charles I Silver Half Groat

CAROLUS D G M B FRA ET HIB REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

IUSTITIA THRONUM FIRMAT

Justice strengthens the throne

Charles I Silver Half Groat

CAROLUS D G MA B F ET H REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

IUSTITIA THRONUM FIRMAT

Justice strengthens the throne

Charles I Silver Half Groat

CAROLUS D G MAG B F ET H REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

IUSTITIA THRONUM FIRMAT

Justice strengthens the throne

Charles I Silver Half Groat

EXURGAT DEUS DISSIPENTUR INIMICI

Let God arise and His enemies be scattered

RELIG PROT LEG ANG LIBER

The religion of the Protestants, the laws of England, the liberty

Charles I Silver Half Groat

CAROLUS D G MA BR FR ET HIB REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

IUSTITIA THRONUM FIRMAT

Justice strengthens the throne

Charles I Silver Half Groat

CAROLUS D G MAG BRIT FR ET HIB R

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

IUSTITIA THRONUM FIRMAT

Justice strengthens the throne

Charles I Silver Half Groat

CAROLUS D G M B F ET HIB REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

IUSTITIA THRONUM FIRMAT

Justice strengthens the throne

Charles I Silver Half Groat

CAROLUS D G M B F ET H REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

EXURGAT DEUS DISSIP INIMICI (RE PR LE AN LI PA)

Let God arise and His enemies be scattered (The religion of the Protestants, the laws of England, the liberty of Parliament)

Charles I Silver Half Groat

CARO D G M B F ET H REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

IUSTITIA THRONUM FIRMAT

Justice strengthens the throne

Charles I Silver Penny

CARO MAG BRIT FR ET IH R

Charles King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

IUSTITIA THRONUM FIRMAT

Justice strengthens the throne

Charles I Silver Penny

CARO MAG BRIT FR ET IH REX

Charles King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

IUSTITIA THRONUM FIRMAT

Justice strengthens the throne

Charles I Silver Penny

CAROLUS D G MA B F ET HI REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

IUSTITIA THRONUM FIRMAT

Justice strengthens the throne

Charles I Silver Penny

CARO D G M B F ET H REX

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

RELIG PRO LEG ANG LIBER PAR 1644

The religion of the Protestants, the laws of England, the liberty of Parliament 1644

Charles I Silver Penny

CARO M B F E H R

Charles King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

THRO IUS FIRMAT 1644

Justice strengthens the throne 1644

Charles I Silver Penny

CAROLUS D G MAG BRI

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain

FRA ET HIB REX

France and Ireland

Charles I Copper Farthing

CARO D G MAG BRI

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain

FRA ET HIB REX

France and Ireland

Charles I Copper Farthing

CAROLUS D G MAG BRIT

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain

FRAN ET HIB REX

France and Ireland

Charles I Copper Farthing

CAROLUS D G MAG BR

Charles by the Grace of God King of Great Britain

FRA ET HIB REX

France and Ireland

Charles I Copper Farthing

         

OLIVER CROMWELL (THE COMMONWEALTH)

       
         

THE COMMONWEALTH OF ENGLAND

The Commonwealth of England

GOD WITH US

God With Us

Commonwealth Gold Unit / Double Crown / Silver Crown / Half Crown / Shilling / Sixpence

         

CHARLES II

       
         

CAROLUS II D G MAG BRIT FRAN ET HIB REX

Charles II by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

FLORENT CONCORDIA REGNA

Through concord kingdoms flourish

Charles II Gold Unite / Double Crown

CAROLUS II D G MAG BRIT FR ET HIB REX

Charles II by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

FLORENT CONCORDIA REGNA

Through concord kingdoms flourish

Charles II Gold Crown

CAROLUS II D G MAG BRIT FRAN ET HIB REX

Charles II by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

CHRISTO AUSPICE REGNO

I reign under the auspices of Christ

Charles II Silver Half Crown / Sixpence

CAROLUS II D G MAG BRIT FR ET HIB REX

Charles II by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

CHRISTO AUSPICE REGNO

I reign under the auspices of Christ

Charles II Silver Shilling

CAROLUS II D G MAG BRIT FR ET HIB REX

Charles II by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

CHRISTO AVSPICE REGNO

I reign under the auspices of Christ

Charles II Silver Groat

CAROLUS II D G MAG BRI F ET H REX

Charles II by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

CHRISTO AUSPICE REGNO

I reign under the auspices of Christ

Charles II Silver Threepence / Penny

CAROLUS II D G MAG BRIT FR ET H REX

Charles II by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland

CHRISTO AUSPICE REGNO

I reign under the auspices of Christ

Charles II Silver Half Groat

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